Questions: Which one of the following compounds is an alcohol? CH3-SH CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3

Transcript text: Which one of the following compounds is an alcohol? $\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{SH}$ $\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$ $\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identifying the functional group of an alcohol

An alcohol is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom.

Step 2: Analyzing the given compounds

The given compounds are:

$\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{SH}$: This compound contains a thiol (-SH) functional group, so it's a thiol, not an alcohol.
$\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$: This compound contains an ether (-O-) functional group, so it's an ether, not an alcohol.
$\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$ $|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ $\mathrm{OH}$ : This compound contains a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom, so it is an alcohol.
$\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}$ $||$ $\mathrm{O}$: This compound contains an aldehyde (-CHO) group, so it is an aldehyde, not an alcohol.