Questions: 3. Write the equation of the function whose parent function is f(x)=1/x and is stretched vertically by a factor of 5, reflected across the x-axis, shifted right 3 units, and shifted down 2 units. Sketch this graph and state the domain and range for the function.
4. Given the graph of the function below write the equation of the piecewise function
f(x)=
ii
ii
ii
Transcript text: 3. Write the equation of the function whose parent function is \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\) and is stretched vertically by a factor of 5, reflected across the \(x\)-axis, shifted right 3 units, and shifted down 2 units. Sketch this graph and state the domain and range for the function.
4. Given the graph of the function below write the equation of the piecewise function
\[
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}
i_{i} \\
i_{i} \\
i_{i}
\end{array}\right.
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Parent Function
The parent function given is \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \).
Step 2: Apply Vertical Stretch
The function is stretched vertically by a factor of 5. This modifies the function to \( f(x) = \frac{5}{x} \).
Step 3: Reflect Across the X-Axis
Reflecting the function across the x-axis changes the sign, resulting in \( f(x) = -\frac{5}{x} \).
Step 4: Shift Right 3 Units
Shifting the function right by 3 units modifies the function to \( f(x) = -\frac{5}{x-3} \).
Step 5: Shift Down 2 Units
Shifting the function down by 2 units results in \( f(x) = -\frac{5}{x-3} - 2 \).
Step 6: Sketch the Graph
To sketch the graph, plot the transformed function \( f(x) = -\frac{5}{x-3} - 2 \) on the coordinate plane.
Step 7: State the Domain and Range
Domain: All real numbers except \( x = 3 \) (since the function is undefined at \( x = 3 \)).
Range: All real numbers except \( y = -2 \) (since the horizontal asymptote is at \( y = -2 \)).
Final Answer
The equation of the function is \( f(x) = -\frac{5}{x-3} - 2 \).