Questions: A patient who is receiving treatment for hypertension is scheduled for knee surgery. The medical assistant is instructing this patient about the interventions to follow before surgery. Which statement made by the patient indicates effective learning? "I should take my morning medication with a sip of water while I am fasting." "I should not take my medication on the day of the surgery while I am fasting." "I should not take the medication for 1 day before the surgery while I am fasting." "I should take a double dose of the medication before the surgery while I am fasting."

The answer is the first one: "I should take my morning medication with a sip of water while I am fasting."

Explanation for each option:

1. "I should take my morning medication with a sip of water while I am fasting." - This is the correct statement. Patients are often advised to take their essential medications, such as those for hypertension, with a small sip of water even when fasting before surgery. This helps maintain blood pressure control and prevents complications during surgery.

2. "I should not take my medication on the day of the surgery while I am fasting." - This is incorrect. Skipping essential medications like antihypertensives can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, which can be risky during surgery.

3. "I should not take the medication for 1 day before the surgery while I am fasting." - This is incorrect. Stopping antihypertensive medication a day before surgery can lead to elevated blood pressure, increasing the risk of complications.

4. "I should take a double dose of the medication before the surgery while I am fasting." - This is incorrect. Doubling the dose of medication can lead to adverse effects, such as hypotension, which can be dangerous during surgery.

In summary, the patient should take their morning medication with a sip of water while fasting, as this ensures blood pressure is managed effectively during the surgical procedure.