Questions: Identify the parent function and the transformation shown in the graph. (Select all that apply.)
A vertical shift of two units upward.
A vertical stretch, two-fold.
A horizontal shift of two units to the right.
A horizontal shift of two units to the left.
A vertical shift of two units downward.
Write an equation for the graphed function.
Transcript text: Identify the parent function and the transformation shown in the graph. (Select all that apply.)
A vertical shift of two units upward.
A vertical stretch, two-fold.
A horizontal shift of two units to the right.
A horizontal shift of two units to the left.
A vertical shift of two units downward.
Write an equation for the graphed function.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Parent Function
The given graph resembles the graph of the parent function \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), which is a hyperbola with vertical and horizontal asymptotes at \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \), respectively.
Step 2: Determine the Transformations
The graph shows a vertical shift downward. The vertical asymptote remains at \( x = 0 \), but the horizontal asymptote has shifted from \( y = 0 \) to \( y = -2 \). This indicates a vertical shift of 2 units downward.
Step 3: Write the Equation of the Graphed Function
Given the vertical shift of 2 units downward, the equation of the transformed function is:
\[ y = \frac{1}{x} - 2 \]
Final Answer
The parent function is \( y = \frac{1}{x} \).
The transformation is a vertical shift of two units downward.
The equation of the graphed function is:
\[ y = \frac{1}{x} - 2 \]