We start with the first term of the expression:
\[ \frac{3x + 7}{x^2 + 9x + 20} \]
This can be decomposed into partial fractions as follows:
\[ \frac{3x + 7}{(x + 5)(x + 4)} = \frac{8}{x + 5} - \frac{5}{x + 4} \]
Next, we consider the second term of the expression:
\[ \frac{5x + 2}{x^2 - 16} \]
\[ \frac{5x + 2}{(x + 4)(x - 4)} = \frac{9}{4(x + 4)} + \frac{11}{4(x - 4)} \]
Now, we combine the results from the partial fraction decompositions of both terms:
\[ \frac{8}{x + 5} - \frac{5}{x + 4} \]
\[ \frac{9}{4(x + 4)} + \frac{11}{4(x - 4)} \]
Thus, the complete expression becomes:
\[ \left( \frac{8}{x + 5} - \frac{5}{x + 4} \right) + \left( \frac{9}{4(x + 4)} + \frac{11}{4(x - 4)} \right) \]
This expression can be further simplified by finding a common denominator and combining the fractions, but the decomposition has been successfully completed.
\(\boxed{\frac{8}{x + 5} - \frac{5}{x + 4} + \frac{9}{4(x + 4)} + \frac{11}{4(x - 4)}}\)
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