Questions: 25
If you cross two heterozygous Yy pea plants, what proportion of the offspring will be the dominant color yellow?
Multiple Choice
O 0%
O 50%
• 25%
O 75%
O 100%
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Transcript text: 25
If you cross two heterozygous Yy pea plants, what proportion of the offspring will be the dominant color yellow?
Multiple Choice
O 0%
O 50%
• 25%
O 75%
O 100%
< Prev 25 of 28 ::: Score answer >
Solution
The answer is 75%.
Explanation:
When crossing two heterozygous Yy pea plants, we can use a Punnett square to determine the possible genotypes of the offspring. Each parent can pass on either a Y (dominant allele for yellow color) or a y (recessive allele for green color).
The Punnett square for this cross is as follows:
Y | y
---------------
Y | YY | Yy
---------------
y | Yy | yy
From the Punnett square, we can see the following possible genotypes for the offspring:
YY: 1 out of 4 (25%)
Yy: 2 out of 4 (50%)
yy: 1 out of 4 (25%)
The dominant color yellow is expressed in both the YY and Yy genotypes. Therefore, the proportion of offspring that will be yellow is:
YY (25%) + Yy (50%) = 75%
Thus, 75% of the offspring will exhibit the dominant yellow color.