- To find the amount of fencing needed to enclose a rectangular garden, calculate the perimeter of the rectangle. The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by the formula \( P = 2 \times (length + width) \).
- To find the cost of wood framing for a rectangular picture, first calculate the perimeter of the rectangle using the same formula as above. Then, multiply the perimeter by the cost per foot of the wood framing.
The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by:
\[ P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) \]
For the garden:
\[ \text{length} = 18 \, \text{ft} \]
\[ \text{width} = 14 \, \text{ft} \]
Thus,
\[ P = 2 \times (18 + 14) = 2 \times 32 = 64 \, \text{ft} \]
The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by:
\[ P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) \]
For the picture frame:
\[ \text{length} = 3 \, \text{ft} \]
\[ \text{width} = 7 \, \text{ft} \]
Thus,
\[ P = 2 \times (3 + 7) = 2 \times 10 = 20 \, \text{ft} \]
The cost of the wood framing is given by:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{Perimeter} \times \text{Cost per Foot} \]
For the picture frame:
\[ \text{Perimeter} = 20 \, \text{ft} \]
\[ \text{Cost per Foot} = \$4.86 \]
Thus,
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 20 \times 4.86 = 97.2 \, \text{USD} \]
The feet of fencing needed for the garden is:
\[
\boxed{64 \, \text{ft}}
\]
The cost of wood framing for the picture is:
\[
\boxed{\$97.20}
\]