Questions: Of the following, which one is NOT a common logical fallacy?
metaphor
red herring
hasty generalization
ad hominem attack
Transcript text: Of the following, which one is NOT a common logical fallacy?
metaphor
red herring
hasty generalization
ad hominem attack
Solution
Answer
The answer is metaphor.
Explanation
Option 1: Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech that involves an implicit comparison between two unlike things. It is not a logical fallacy but rather a literary device used to convey meaning or create imagery.
Option 2: Red Herring
A red herring is a logical fallacy that involves diverting attention from the main issue by introducing an irrelevant topic. It is commonly used to mislead or distract from the argument at hand.
Option 3: Hasty Generalization
A hasty generalization is a logical fallacy that occurs when a conclusion is drawn from insufficient or biased evidence. It involves making a broad claim based on a small or unrepresentative sample.
Option 4: Ad Hominem Attack
An ad hominem attack is a logical fallacy that involves attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument itself. It is used to undermine the opponent's credibility instead of addressing the actual issue.