Questions: Find the vertices and locate the foci of the hyperbola with the given equation. Then graph the equation.
x^2/25 - y^2/4 = 1
The vertices of the hyperbola are
(Type an ordered pair. Simplify your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Transcript text: Find the vertices and locate the foci of the hyperbola with the given equation. Then graph the equation.
\[
\frac{x^{2}}{25}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1
\]
The vertices of the hyperbola are $\square$
(Type an ordered pair. Simplify your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the standard form of the hyperbola equation
The given equation is:
\[
\frac{x^{2}}{25}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1
\]
This is in the standard form of a hyperbola:
\[
\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1
\]
where \(a^{2} = 25\) and \(b^{2} = 4\).
Step 2: Calculate the vertices
The vertices of the hyperbola are located at \((\pm a, 0)\).
Given \(a^{2} = 25\), we find \(a = \sqrt{25} = 5\).
Thus, the vertices are:
\[
(5, 0) \text{ and } (-5, 0)
\]
Step 3: Calculate the foci
The foci of the hyperbola are located at \((\pm c, 0)\), where \(c = \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}\).
Given \(a^{2} = 25\) and \(b^{2} = 4\), we find:
\[
c = \sqrt{25 + 4} = \sqrt{29} \approx 5.3852
\]
Thus, the foci are approximately:
\[
(5.3852, 0) \text{ and } (-5.3852, 0)
\]
Final Answer
The vertices of the hyperbola are \((5, 0)\) and \((-5, 0)\).