Questions: Shown below is the output from a linear model predicting armspan (in cm) from height (in inches) and summary statistics. Assume that the association between armspan and height is linear. Use the output and summary statistics to complete parts a through d.
LinReg
y=a+bx
a=27.336548588
b=2.085486727
Height, x: 63.59, 3.58
Armspan, y: 159.95, 7.70
a. Report the regression equation, using the words "Height" and "Armspan," not x and y.
A. Predicted Armspan = 2.09 + 27.34 Height
B. Predicted Height = 27.34 + 2.09 Armspan
C. Predicted Armspan = 27.34 + 2.09 Height
D. Predicted Height = 2.09 + 27.34 Armspan
Transcript text: Shown below is the output from a linear model predicting armspan (in cm ) from height (in inches) and summary statistics. Assume that the association between armspan and height is linear. Use the output and summary statistics to complete parts a through d.
LinReg
y=a+bx
a=27.336548588
b=2.085486727
Height, $x$ & 63.59 & 3.58
Armspan, $y$ & 159.95 & 7.70
a. Report the regression equation, using the words "Height" and "Armspan," not $x$ and $y$.
A. Predicted Armspan $=2.09+27.34$ Height
B. Predicted Height $=27.34+2.09$ Armspan
C. Predicted Armspan $=27.34+2.09$ Height
D. Predicted Height $=2.09+27.34$ Armspan
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the regression equation
The regression equation is given in the form \( y = a + bx \), where:
\( y \) is the dependent variable (Armspan)
\( x \) is the independent variable (Height)
\( a \) is the y-intercept
\( b \) is the slope
From the given data:
\( a = 27.336548588 \)
\( b = 2.085486727 \)
Step 2: Substitute the variables into the equation
Substitute the given values into the regression equation:
\[ \text{Armspan} = 27.34 + 2.09 \times \text{Height} \]
Step 3: Match the equation with the given options
Compare the derived equation with the provided options:
Option A: Predicted Armspan = 2.09 + 27.34 Height
Option B: Predicted Height = 27.34 + 2.09 Armspan
Option C: Predicted Armspan = 27.34 + 2.09 Height
Option D: Predicted Height = 2.09 + 27.34 Armspan
The correct match is:
\[ \text{Option C: Predicted Armspan} = 27.34 + 2.09 \times \text{Height} \]