To factor the given expression \(25c^2 - 144\), we recognize it as a difference of squares. The difference of squares formula is \(a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\). Here, \(25c^2\) is \((5c)^2\) and \(144\) is \(12^2\). So, we can apply the formula directly.
Step 1: Recognize the Expression as a Difference of Squares
The given expression is \(25c^2 - 144\). We recognize this as a difference of squares, which can be factored using the formula:
\[
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
\]
Step 2: Identify \(a\) and \(b\)
In the expression \(25c^2 - 144\):
\[
25c^2 = (5c)^2 \quad \text{and} \quad 144 = 12^2
\]
Thus, we have \(a = 5c\) and \(b = 12\).
Step 3: Apply the Difference of Squares Formula
Using the difference of squares formula:
\[
25c^2 - 144 = (5c)^2 - 12^2 = (5c - 12)(5c + 12)
\]