Questions: Mr. Benson is surprised to hear he has hypertension, because overall he feels fine. You tell Mr. Benson that many patients with hypertension have no symptoms and that he has a number of factors that increase his risk for hypertension. Which of the following are risk factors for hypertension? Select all that apply. Age 20 to 40 years Excess sodium in diet Regular aerobic exercise Atristory of autoimmune disease Obesity

The risk factors for hypertension include:

1. Excess sodium in diet: High sodium intake is a well-known risk factor for hypertension. It can cause the body to retain water, which increases blood pressure.

2. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing hypertension. Excess body weight can lead to increased blood volume and resistance in the blood vessels, which raises blood pressure.

Explanation for each option:

• Age 20 to 40 years: This age range is generally not considered a high-risk factor for hypertension. Hypertension risk typically increases with age, particularly after 40 years.

• Excess sodium in diet: Correct. High sodium intake is directly linked to increased blood pressure.

• Regular aerobic exercise: Incorrect. Regular aerobic exercise is generally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help lower blood pressure.

• History of autoimmune disease: Incorrect. While some autoimmune diseases can have cardiovascular implications, they are not direct risk factors for hypertension.

• Obesity: Correct. Obesity is a significant risk factor for hypertension due to the increased strain on the heart and blood vessels.

In summary, the risk factors for hypertension from the given options are excess sodium in the diet and obesity.