Questions: 1 Multiple Choice 5.89 points According to Jainism, humans experience suffering because they become entangled with or attached to the material realm. The spiritual becomes enmeshed with the material. Which of the following pair of terms refers, in Jainism, to the material world and the spiritual world? avidya and vidya ajiva and jiva atman and anatman atheistic and theistic Ařjuna and juna 2 Multiple Choice 5.89 points Who, considered the last of twenty-four Tirthankaras or "crossing builders," was the historical founder of Jainism? Kung fu-tzu Vardhamana Siddhartha Gautama Guru Nanak Lao-tzu

1 Multiple Choice 5.89 points According to Jainism, humans experience suffering because they become entangled with or attached to the material realm. The spiritual becomes enmeshed with the material. Which of the following pair of terms refers, in Jainism, to the material world and the spiritual world? avidya and vidya ajiva and jiva atman and anatman atheistic and theistic Ařjuna and juna 2 Multiple Choice 5.89 points Who, considered the last of twenty-four Tirthankaras or "crossing builders," was the historical founder of Jainism? Kung fu-tzu Vardhamana Siddhartha Gautama Guru Nanak Lao-tzu
Transcript text: 1 Multiple Choice 5.89 points According to Jainism, humans experience suffering because they become entangled with or attached to the material realm. The spiritual becomes enmeshed with the material. Which of the following pair of terms refers, in Jainism, to the material world and the spiritual world? avidya and vidya ajiva and jiva atman and anatman atheistic and theistic Ařjuna and juna 2 Multiple Choice 5.89 points Who, considered the last of twenty-four Tirthankaras or "crossing builders," was the historical founder of Jainism? Kung fu-tzu Vardhamana Siddhartha Gautama Guru Nanak Lao-tzu
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is ajiva and jiva

Explanation
Option 1: avidya and vidya

These terms are more commonly associated with Hinduism and Buddhism, where "avidya" refers to ignorance and "vidya" to knowledge. They do not specifically refer to the material and spiritual worlds in Jainism.

Option 2: ajiva and jiva

In Jainism, "jiva" refers to the soul or the spiritual aspect, while "ajiva" refers to the non-living or material aspect. This pair of terms directly addresses the distinction between the material and spiritual worlds in Jain philosophy.

Option 3: atman and anatman

These terms are primarily used in Hinduism and Buddhism. "Atman" refers to the self or soul in Hinduism, while "anatman" in Buddhism refers to the concept of non-self. They are not specific to Jainism's material and spiritual worlds.

Option 4: atheistic and theistic

These terms refer to belief systems regarding the existence of deities and do not specifically relate to the material and spiritual worlds in Jainism.

Option 5: Ařjuna and juna

These terms do not have relevance in the context of Jainism's material and spiritual worlds.

Answer

The answer is Vardhamana

Explanation
Option 1: Kung fu-tzu

Kung fu-tzu, also known as Confucius, was a Chinese philosopher and is not related to Jainism.

Option 2: Vardhamana

Vardhamana, also known as Mahavira, is considered the last of the twenty-four Tirthankaras in Jainism and is regarded as the historical founder of the religion.

Option 3: Siddhartha Gautama

Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, is the founder of Buddhism, not Jainism.

Option 4: Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and is not related to Jainism.

Option 5: Lao-tzu

Lao-tzu is associated with Taoism and is not related to Jainism.

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