Questions: 10.1) Name five organisms that are autotrophs and five organisms that are heterotrophs (not mentioned in the lesson). Autotrophs a. b. c. d. e. Heterotrophs a. b. c. d. e.

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Here are five examples of autotrophs:

Autotrophs
a. Cyanobacteria - These are photosynthetic bacteria found in various aquatic environments.
b. Kelp - A type of large brown algae found in marine environments.
c. Euglena - A genus of single-celled organisms that can photosynthesize, often found in freshwater.
d. Pine trees - Coniferous trees that use photosynthesis to produce energy.
e. Diatoms - A group of microalgae found in oceans, waterways, and soils, known for their silica cell walls.

Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms for nutrition. Here are five examples of heterotrophs:

Heterotrophs
a. Lions - Carnivorous mammals that hunt and consume other animals for food.
b. Mushrooms - Fungi that decompose organic matter to obtain nutrients.
c. Humans - Omnivorous mammals that consume a variety of plant and animal matter.
d. Earthworms - Detritivores that feed on decomposing organic material in soil.
e. Parasitic wasps - Insects that lay their eggs in or on other insects, with the larvae feeding on the host.

In summary, autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis, while heterotrophs obtain their food by consuming other organisms or organic matter.