Questions: State which of the microorganisms are prokaryotes, which are eukaryotes, and which are acellular.

To classify microorganisms into prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and acellular entities, we need to understand the basic characteristics of each category:

1. Prokaryotes: These are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA is typically circular and resides in a region called the nucleoid. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

2. Eukaryotes: These organisms have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA is linear and contained within the nucleus. Examples include fungi, protozoa, algae, and multicellular organisms like plants and animals.

3. Acellular: These entities are not composed of cells and do not have the cellular structure typical of prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Examples include viruses, viroids, and prions.

Now, let's classify some common microorganisms:

1. Bacteria: Prokaryotes
2. Archaea: Prokaryotes
3. Fungi: Eukaryotes
4. Protozoa: Eukaryotes
5. Algae: Eukaryotes
6. Viruses: Acellular
7. Viroids: Acellular
8. Prions: Acellular

Summary:

• Prokaryotes: Bacteria, Archaea
• Eukaryotes: Fungi, Protozoa, Algae
• Acellular: Viruses, Viroids, Prions

This classification helps in understanding the fundamental differences in the structure and organization of various microorganisms.