Questions: Find the derivative, f'(x), of the function f(x)=(5 x^4-2 x^2-3)^4
A. f'(x)=4(5 x^4-2 x^2-3)^3(20 x^3-4 x)
B. f'(x)=4(5 x^4-2 x^2-3)^5(20 x^3-4 x)
C. f'(x)=4(20 x^3-4 x)^3(60 x^2-4)
D. f'(x)=4(20 x^3-4 x)^3
E. f'(x)=4(20 x^3-4 x)^5
Transcript text: Find the derivative, $f^{\prime}(x)$, of the function $f(x)=\left(5 x^{4}-2 x^{2}-3\right)^{4}$
A. $f^{\prime}(x)=4\left(5 x^{4}-2 x^{2}-3\right)^{3}\left(20 x^{3}-4 x\right)$
B. $f^{\prime}(x)=4\left(5 x^{4}-2 x^{2}-3\right)^{5}\left(20 x^{3}-4 x\right)$
C. $f^{\prime}(x)=4\left(20 x^{3}-4 x\right)^{3}\left(60 x^{2}-4\right)$
D. $f^{\prime}(x)=4\left(20 x^{3}-4 x\right)^{3}$
E.
\[
f^{\prime}(x)=4\left(20 x^{3}-4 x\right)^{5}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Function
Let \( f(x) = \left(5x^4 - 2x^2 - 3\right)^4 \). We will differentiate this function using the chain rule.
Step 2: Identify the Inner and Outer Functions
Define the inner function as \( u = 5x^4 - 2x^2 - 3 \). Then, the outer function can be expressed as \( f(u) = u^4 \).
Step 3: Differentiate the Outer Function
Using the chain rule, the derivative of the outer function \( f(u) = u^4 \) with respect to \( u \) is:
\[
\frac{df}{du} = 4u^3
\]
Step 4: Differentiate the Inner Function
Next, we differentiate the inner function \( u \) with respect to \( x \):
\[
\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(5x^4 - 2x^2 - 3) = 20x^3 - 4x
\]
Step 5: Apply the Chain Rule
Now, we apply the chain rule to find the derivative \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = \frac{df}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = 4u^3 \cdot (20x^3 - 4x)
\]
Step 6: Substitute Back the Inner Function
Substituting \( u = 5x^4 - 2x^2 - 3 \) back into the expression, we get:
\[
f'(x) = 4(5x^4 - 2x^2 - 3)^3 \cdot (20x^3 - 4x)
\]