Questions: According to Kohlberg, children at the Level are most likely to use rules as the primary guide for moral behavior.

The answer is Conventional.

At the Preconventional level, children’s moral reasoning is primarily guided by self-interest and the consequences of actions (rewards and punishments). They are not yet focused on societal rules or norms.

At the Conventional level, children begin to internalize societal rules and norms. They use these rules as the primary guide for moral behavior, aiming to maintain social order and gain approval from others.

At the Postconventional level, individuals move beyond societal rules and norms to consider abstract principles of justice and human rights. Their moral reasoning is guided by internalized ethical principles rather than external rules.

Therefore, children at the Conventional level are most likely to use rules as the primary guide for moral behavior.