Questions: What is the symbol for the ion formed by magnesium? Multiple Choice Mg^(2-) Mg^(3+) Mg^(2+) Mg^(4) Mg^(3-)

Transcript text: What is the symbol for the ion formed by magnesium? Multiple Choice $\mathrm{Mg}^{2-}$ $\mathrm{Mg}^{3+}$ $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ $\mathrm{Mg}^{4}$ $\mathrm{Mg}^{3-}$

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding Magnesium's Position in the Periodic Table

Magnesium is an element located in Group 2 of the periodic table. Elements in this group are known as alkaline earth metals and typically form ions with a +2 charge.

Step 2: Determining the Ion Charge

Magnesium has two electrons in its outermost shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the nearest noble gas (neon), magnesium tends to lose these two electrons. This results in a cation with a charge of +2.

Step 3: Identifying the Correct Ion Symbol

Given that magnesium loses two electrons to form a stable ion, the correct symbol for the ion formed by magnesium is $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$.