Questions: The nursing student assesses the patient's legs and notices that the calf and thigh of the right leg are a little smaller than those of the left leg. The patient's immobility since the accident has caused in the right leg. Hemiparesis Muscle atrophy Joint contracture A thrombus

The nursing student assesses the patient's legs and notices that the calf and thigh of the right leg are a little smaller than those of the left leg. The patient's immobility since the accident has caused in the right leg. Hemiparesis Muscle atrophy Joint contracture A thrombus
Transcript text: The nursing student assesses the patient's legs and notices that the calf and thigh of the right leg are a little smaller than those of the left leg. The patient's immobility since the accident has caused $\qquad$ in the right leg. Hemiparesis Muscle atrophy Joint contracture A thrombus
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Solution

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The answer is the second one: Muscle atrophy.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Hemiparesis: This refers to weakness on one side of the body, often due to neurological conditions such as a stroke. It is not specifically related to the size difference in the legs due to immobility.

  2. Muscle atrophy: This is the correct answer. Muscle atrophy refers to the wasting away or reduction in size of muscle tissue, which can occur due to immobility or lack of use. In this scenario, the patient's immobility has led to muscle atrophy in the right leg, causing it to be smaller than the left leg.

  3. Joint contracture: This refers to the permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby tissues that causes the joints to become stiff and immobile. While immobility can lead to joint contractures, it does not directly explain the size difference in the legs.

  4. A thrombus: A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a blood vessel. While immobility can increase the risk of thrombus formation, it does not cause a reduction in muscle size.

In summary, the patient's immobility has led to muscle atrophy in the right leg, resulting in a smaller calf and thigh compared to the left leg.

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