Questions: Given the following geometric sequence: 20,30,45, ...
What is the common ratio?
What is the value of a10 ?
Transcript text: Given the following geometric sequence: $20,30,45, \ldots$
What is the common ratio? $\square$
What is the value of $a_{10}$ ? $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the given geometric sequence problem, we need to:
Determine the common ratio by dividing the second term by the first term.
Use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence, \( a_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)} \), to find the 10th term.
Step 1: Determine the Common Ratio
To find the common ratio \( r \) of the geometric sequence, we divide the second term \( a_2 \) by the first term \( a_1 \):
\[
r = \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{30}{20} = 1.5
\]
Step 2: Calculate the 10th Term
Using the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence, \( a_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)} \), we can find the 10th term \( a_{10} \):
\[
a_{10} = a_1 \cdot r^{(10-1)} = 20 \cdot (1.5)^{9} \approx 768.8672
\]
Final Answer
The common ratio is \( r = 1.5 \) and the value of the 10th term is approximately \( a_{10} \approx 768.8672 \).