Questions: A recall task such as an essay exam has poor cues to the correct answer.

The answer is "retrieval."

Explanation:

• A recall task, like an essay exam, typically provides minimal cues to help the individual retrieve the correct information from memory. This is in contrast to recognition tasks, such as multiple-choice questions, where options are provided, serving as cues to aid in identifying the correct answer. In recall tasks, individuals must rely on their own memory without external prompts, which is why they are said to have poor retrieval cues.