Questions: Multiple Choice Question The rule of solubility, "like dissolves like" can be used to explain why a(n) solute such as NaCl dissolves in water, a(n) solvent. ionic; polar ionic; nonpolar polar, ionic nonpolar: polar

Multiple Choice Question The rule of solubility, "like dissolves like" can be used to explain why a(n) solute such as NaCl dissolves in water, a(n) solvent. ionic; polar ionic; nonpolar polar, ionic nonpolar: polar
Transcript text: Multiple Cholce Question The rule of solubility, "like dissolves like" can be used to explain why a(n) $\qquad$ solute such as NaCl dissolves in water, $\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{n})$ $\qquad$ solvent. ionic; polar ionic; nonpolar polar, ionic nonpolar: polar Need help? Review these concept resources.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Concept of "Like Dissolves Like"

The principle "like dissolves like" means that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. This is due to the similar types of intermolecular forces present in both the solute and the solvent.

Step 2: Identify the Nature of NaCl

NaCl (sodium chloride) is an ionic compound. It dissociates into Na\(^+\) and Cl\(^-\) ions when dissolved in water.

Step 3: Identify the Nature of Water

Water is a polar solvent. It has a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom, allowing it to interact with and dissolve ionic compounds like NaCl.

Step 4: Match the Correct Pair

Given that NaCl is ionic and water is polar, the correct pair that explains why NaCl dissolves in water is "ionic; polar."

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{ionic; polar}} \]

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