Questions: Find the average rate of change of a function
The population of a certain town is growing at a constant rate. Suppose the population is 1200 initially, and after 5 years, the population is 1710.
Express the rate at which the population is increasing?
Provide your answer below:
people per year
Transcript text: 6:34
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Find the average rate of change of a function
Question
The population of a certain town is growing at a constant rate. Suppose the population is 1200 initially, and after 5 years, the population is 1710.
Express the rate at which the population is increasing?
Provide your answer below:
$\square$ people per year
SUBMIT
Content attribution
Solution
Solution Steps
Solution Approach
To find the average rate of change of the population, we need to calculate the difference in population over the difference in time. This is done by subtracting the initial population from the final population and dividing by the number of years that have passed.
Step 1: Determine the Change in Population
The initial population of the town is \( P_0 = 1200 \) and the final population after 5 years is \( P_f = 1710 \). The change in population over this period is calculated as:
\[
\Delta P = P_f - P_0 = 1710 - 1200 = 510
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Time Interval
The time interval over which this change occurs is \( t = 5 \) years.
Step 3: Compute the Average Rate of Change
The average rate of change of the population per year is given by the formula:
\[
\text{Rate of Change} = \frac{\Delta P}{t} = \frac{510}{5} = 102
\]
Final Answer
The average rate at which the population is increasing is \\(\boxed{102 \text{ people per year}}\\).