Questions: The situation of a listener receiving messages from too many sources is called information

The answer is: overload.

Explanation for each option:

1. Overload: This is the correct answer. Information overload refers to the state where a person is exposed to more information than they can process, leading to difficulty in understanding and making decisions. This term is widely recognized in fields such as communication, psychology, and information science.

2. Gathering: This option is incorrect. Information gathering refers to the process of collecting data or information from various sources. It does not imply an overwhelming amount of information but rather the act of accumulating it.

3. Recall: This option is incorrect. Information recall is the ability to retrieve information from memory. It does not relate to the situation of receiving too much information at once.

4. Stress: This option is incorrect. While stress can be a result of information overload, it is not the term used to describe the situation of receiving messages from too many sources. Stress is a broader term that can be caused by various factors, not just information overload.