Questions: Sketch the graph of the following function, and state its domain and range.
f(x) = ln(x+7)
List ordered pairs that satisfy the equation.
x -6 -4 -2
f(x) = ln(x+7) 0 1.1 1.6
(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Transcript text: Sketch the graph of the following function, and state its domain and range.
\[
f(x)=\ln (x+7)
\]
List ordered pairs that satisfy the equation.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline $\mathbf{x}$ & -6 & -4 & -2 \\
\hline$f(x)=\ln (x+7)$ & 0 & 1.1 & 1.6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Finding the domain of the logarithmic function
The logarithmic function $f(x) = \ln(x+7)$ is defined only when the argument is positive. Therefore, the domain of $f(x)$ is determined by the inequality $x + 7 > 0$, which simplifies to $x > -7$. In interval notation, the domain is $(-7, \infty)$.
Step 2: Identifying points that satisfy the equation
We are given the following $x$ values: -6, -4, and -2. We need to find the corresponding $f(x)$ values by substituting the given $x$ values into the equation $f(x) = \ln(x+7)$.
For $x=-6$: $f(-6) = \ln(-6+7) = \ln(1) = 0$
For $x=-4$: $f(-4) = \ln(-4+7) = \ln(3) \approx 1.1$
For $x=-2$: $f(-2) = \ln(-2+7) = \ln(5) \approx 1.6$
The ordered pairs are $(-6, 0)$, $(-4, 1.1)$, and $(-2, 1.6)$.
Step 3: Graphing the function
To graph the function $f(x) = \ln(x+7)$, we can use the points we found in the previous step: $(-6,0)$, $(-4,1.1)$, and $(-2, 1.6)$. We also know the function has a vertical asymptote at $x=-7$. Plot these points and sketch a smooth curve that approaches the vertical asymptote as $x$ approaches -7 from the right, and increases slowly as $x$ goes to infinity. The graph shown in the problem is consistent with this description.
Final Answer:
The domain is $(-7, \infty)$. The ordered pairs are $(-6,0)$, $(-4,1.1)$, and $(-2, 1.6)$. The graph matches the given image and is a logarithmic curve with a vertical asymptote at $x = -7$.