Questions: Which salivary gland will produce the most saliva? Submandibular glands Buccal glands Sublingual glands Parotid glands

Which salivary gland will produce the most saliva? Submandibular glands Buccal glands Sublingual glands Parotid glands

Solution

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The answer is the first one: Submandibular glands.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Submandibular glands: These glands are responsible for producing the majority of the saliva in the mouth, approximately 60-70% of the total saliva. They secrete a mixed serous and mucous fluid, which is essential for lubricating food and initiating digestion.

  2. Buccal glands: These are minor salivary glands located in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks. They produce a very small amount of saliva, primarily mucous, and do not contribute significantly to the overall saliva production.

  3. Sublingual glands: These glands produce about 5-10% of the total saliva. They secrete primarily mucous saliva, which is thicker and more viscous than the serous saliva produced by other glands.

  4. Parotid glands: These are the largest salivary glands and produce about 20-25% of the total saliva. They secrete a watery, serous fluid rich in enzymes like amylase, which is important for the initial digestion of carbohydrates.

In summary, the submandibular glands produce the most saliva among the options listed.

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