Questions: Atomic mass has a decimal because it is the average of all the isotopes for a particular element. The atomic number of an element is the number of in its nucleus. A number of electrons; protons B mass; protons C mass; neutrons D protons; neutrons

Atomic mass has a decimal because it is the average of all the isotopes for a particular element. The atomic number of an element is the number of in its nucleus.

A number of electrons; protons

B mass; protons

C mass; neutrons

D protons; neutrons
Transcript text: Atomic mass has a decimal because it is the average of all the isotopes for a particular element. The atomic number of an element is the number of in its nucleus. A number of electrons; protons B mass; protons C mass; neutrons D protons; neutrons
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding Atomic Mass

The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of the masses of all its isotopes. This is why it often has a decimal value.

Step 2: Understanding Atomic Number

The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons in its nucleus. This is a whole number and unique to each element.

Step 3: Matching Definitions to Choices
  • The first blank should be filled with "mass" because atomic mass is the average of all isotopes.
  • The second blank should be filled with "protons" because the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{B mass; protons}}\)

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