\[
\boxed{n_{\mathrm{Al}} = 0.72 \, \text{mol}}
\]
Each formula unit of \(\mathrm{Al}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}\) contains 3 sulfate ions (\(\mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-}\)).
Given 1.7 moles of \(\mathrm{Al}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}\), we multiply by the number of sulfate ions per formula unit:
\[
1.7 \, \text{moles of} \, \mathrm{Al}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3} \times 3 \, \text{moles of} \, \mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-} \, \text{per mole of} \, \mathrm{Al}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3} = 5.1 \, \text{moles of} \, \mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-}
\]
\[
\boxed{5.1 \, \text{mol}}
\]