To simplify the given expression, we can start by factoring both the numerator and the denominator. The numerator can be factored as \(3x(x + 1)\) and the denominator can be factored as \(x(x^2 - 1)\). Further, \(x^2 - 1\) can be factored as \((x - 1)(x + 1)\). After factoring, we can cancel out the common terms in the numerator and the denominator.
Step 1: Factor the Numerator and Denominator
We start with the expression
\[
\frac{3x^2 + 3x}{x^3 - x}.
\]
The numerator can be factored as
\[
3x(x + 1),
\]
and the denominator can be factored as
\[
x(x^2 - 1) = x(x - 1)(x + 1).
\]
Step 2: Simplify the Expression
Now, substituting the factored forms into the expression, we have:
\[
\frac{3x(x + 1)}{x(x - 1)(x + 1)}.
\]
We can cancel the common term \((x + 1)\) from the numerator and the denominator (assuming \(x \neq -1\)):