Questions: A muscle that opposes, or reverses, a particular movement is a (n)
antagonist
synergist
fixator
agonist (prime mover)
Transcript text: A muscle that opposes, or reverses, a particular movement is a $(n)$ $\qquad$
antagonist
synergist
fixator
agonist (prime mover)
Solution
The answer is the first one: antagonist.
Explanation for each option:
Antagonist: This is the correct answer. An antagonist muscle opposes or reverses a particular movement. It acts in opposition to the agonist (prime mover) muscle, providing balance and control to the movement.
Synergist: This is incorrect. A synergist muscle assists the agonist in performing a movement. It helps to add extra force or reduce unnecessary movement.
Fixator: This is incorrect. A fixator muscle stabilizes the origin of the agonist so that it can act more efficiently. It helps to hold a part of the body steady while another part moves.
Agonist (prime mover): This is incorrect. The agonist, or prime mover, is the muscle that is primarily responsible for executing a particular movement.
In summary, the muscle that opposes or reverses a particular movement is called an antagonist.