Questions: Assume that the sample is a simple random sample obtained from a normally distributed population of IQ scores of statistics professors. Use the table below to find the minimum sample size needed to be 99% confident that the sample standard deviation s is within 40% of σ. Is this sample size practical?
* To be 95% confident that s is within 1% 5% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
* of the value of σ, the sample size n should be at least 19,205 768 192 48 21 12 8
* To be 99% confident that s is within 1% 5% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
* of the value of σ, the sample size n should be at least 33,218 1,336 336 85 38 22 14
The minimum sample size needed is .
Is this sample size practical?
A. No, because the sample size is excessively large to be practical for most applications.
B. No, because the sample size should be as small as possible for most applications.
C. Yes, because the sample size should be as large as possible for most applications.
D. Yes, because the sample size is small enough to be practical for most applications.
Transcript text: Assume that the sample is a simple random sample obtained from a normally distributed population of IQ scores of statistics professors. Use the table below to find the minimum sample size needed to be $99 \%$ confident that the sample standard deviation s is within $40 \%$ of $\sigma$. Is this sample size practical?
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline \multirow{4}{*}{*} & To be $95 \%$ confident that s is within & $1 \%$ & $5 \%$ & $10 \%$ & $20 \%$ & $30 \%$ & $40 \%$ & $50 \%$ \\
\hline & of the value of $\sigma$, the sample size n should be at least & 19,205 & 768 & 192 & 48 & 21 & 12 & 8 \\
\hline & To be 99\% confident that s is within & $1 \%$ & $5 \%$ & $10 \%$ & 20\% & $30 \%$ & $40 \%$ & $50 \%$ \\
\hline & of the value of $\sigma$, the sample size n should be at least & 33,218 & 1,336 & 336 & 85 & 38 & 22 & 14 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
The minimum sample size needed is $\square$ .
Is this sample size practical?
A. No, because the sample size is excessively large to be practical for most applications.
B. No, because the sample size should be as small as possible for most applications.
C. Yes, because the sample size should be as large as possible for most applications.
D. Yes, because the sample size is small enough to be practical for most applications.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine Minimum Sample Size
To find the minimum sample size needed to be \( 99\% \) confident that the sample standard deviation \( s \) is within \( 40\% \) of the population standard deviation \( \sigma \), we refer to the provided table. According to the table, the minimum sample size required is:
\[
n = 22
\]
Step 2: Assess Practicality of Sample Size
Next, we evaluate whether this sample size is practical. A sample size of \( 22 \) is generally considered manageable for most applications, especially in the context of statistical studies.
Final Answer
The minimum sample size needed is \( 22 \). This sample size is small enough to be practical for most applications.