Questions: In a human arm, the phalanges are to the humerus. lateral superior proximal distal medial
Transcript text: Question 10 / 13
In a human arm, the phalanges are $\qquad$ to the humerus.
lateral
superior
proximal
distal
medial
Solution
The answer is distal: the phalanges are distal to the humerus.
Explanation for each option:
Lateral: This term refers to a position that is away from the midline of the body. While the phalanges are indeed lateral to some structures, this term does not accurately describe their position relative to the humerus.
Superior: This term means above or higher in position. The phalanges are not superior to the humerus; they are located further down the arm.
Proximal: This term means closer to the point of attachment or to the trunk of the body. The humerus is proximal to the phalanges, not the other way around.
Distal: This term means further from the point of attachment or from the trunk of the body. The phalanges, which are the bones in the fingers, are indeed distal to the humerus, which is the bone in the upper arm.
Medial: This term refers to a position closer to the midline of the body. The phalanges are not medial to the humerus.
In summary, the correct term to describe the position of the phalanges relative to the humerus is "distal."