Questions: Regarding science, which of the following statements is most accurate? a. Science is value-free. b. Science is not at all objective. c. Values affect science. d. Science is completely objective.

The answer is C: Values affect science.

Explanation for each option:

a. Science is value-free.

• This statement is not accurate. While science strives for objectivity, the process of scientific inquiry is influenced by the values and biases of the scientists conducting the research. These values can affect the choice of research topics, the interpretation of data, and the application of scientific knowledge.

b. Science is not at all objective.

• This statement is also not accurate. Science aims to be objective by using systematic methods, peer review, and reproducibility to minimize personal biases. However, complete objectivity is challenging to achieve because human elements are always involved in the scientific process.

c. Values affect science.

• This statement is the most accurate. Values can influence various aspects of scientific research, including the selection of research questions, the design of experiments, and the interpretation of results. Ethical considerations, societal needs, and cultural contexts can all play a role in shaping scientific endeavors.

d. Science is completely objective.

• This statement is not accurate. While objectivity is a goal in science, it is not entirely achievable due to the inherent biases and values that scientists bring to their work. The scientific community employs various methods to reduce these biases, but they cannot be entirely eliminated.

In summary, while science aims for objectivity, it is influenced by the values and biases of those who conduct it, making option C the most accurate statement.