\[
\begin{align_}
f+g & : 2x^2 + 14x + 24 \\
f-g & : 2x^2 + 12x + 16 \\
f \cdot g & : (x + 4)(2x^2 + 13x + 20) \\
\frac{f}{g} & : 2x + 5 \\
\text{Domain of } f+g, f-g, f \cdot g & : (-\infty, \infty) \\
\text{Domain of } \frac{f}{g} & : (-\infty, -4) \cup (-4, \infty)
\end{align_}
\]
Thus, the final boxed answers are:
\[
\boxed{f+g = 2x^2 + 14x + 24}
\]
\[
\boxed{f-g = 2x^2 + 12x + 16}
\]
\[
\boxed{f \cdot g = (x + 4)(2x^2 + 13x + 20)}
\]
\[
\boxed{\frac{f}{g} = 2x + 5}
\]