Questions: The tropopause is a defined boundary that separates the troposphere (below) from the stratosphere (above). At the tropopause, the temperature trend changes from decreasing significantly as altitude increases to nearly constant (isothermal) or begins to increase with altitude (called a temperature inversion) in the lower stratosphere. Based on the temperature pattern you plotted, the tropopause in the Salt Lake City example sounding was located at a pressure level above mb . a. 700 b. 500 c. 300 d. 200 The tropopause over Salt Lake City occurred at an altitude nearest km above sea level, according to the altitude scale on the Stüve diagram. This can be confirmed from the observed altitude reported in Table 2B-1. a. 6 b. 9 c. 12 d. 16 This Salt Lake City tropopause was altitude compared to the altitude of the tropopause in the Standard Atmosphere. The Standard Atmosphere tropopause occurs at 11 km . a. at a lower b. about the same c. at a higher Since the weight of the overlying air determines air pressure, this means about half of the weight of air over Salt Lake City's atmosphere was above 500 mb and half below. In Table 2B-2, the pressure of 500 mb occurred at an altitude of m. a. 2943 b. 5390

The tropopause is a defined boundary that separates the troposphere (below) from the stratosphere (above). At the tropopause, the temperature trend changes from decreasing significantly as altitude increases to nearly constant (isothermal) or begins to increase with altitude (called a temperature inversion) in the lower stratosphere.
Based on the temperature pattern you plotted, the tropopause in the Salt Lake City example sounding was located at a pressure level above  mb .
a. 700
b. 500
c. 300
d. 200
The tropopause over Salt Lake City occurred at an altitude nearest  km above sea level, according to the altitude scale on the Stüve diagram. This can be confirmed from the observed altitude reported in Table 2B-1.
a. 6
b. 9
c. 12
d. 16
This Salt Lake City tropopause was  altitude compared to the altitude of the tropopause in the Standard Atmosphere. The Standard Atmosphere tropopause occurs at 11 km .
a. at a lower
b. about the same
c. at a higher

Since the weight of the overlying air determines air pressure, this means about half of the weight of air over Salt Lake City's atmosphere was above 500 mb and half below.
In Table 2B-2, the pressure of 500 mb occurred at an altitude of  m.
a. 2943
b. 5390
Transcript text: The tropopause is a defined boundary that separates the troposphere (below) from the stratosphere (above). At the tropopause, the temperature trend changes from decreasing significantly as altitude increases to nearly constant (isothermal) or begins to increase with altitude (called a temperature inversion) in the lower stratosphere. Based on the temperature pattern you plotted, the tropopause in the Salt Lake City example sounding was located at a pressure level above $\qquad$ mb . a. 700 b. 500 c. 300 d. 200 The tropopause over Salt Lake City occurred at an altitude nearest $\qquad$ km above sea level, according to the altitude scale on the Stüve diagram. This can be confirmed from the observed altitude reported in Table 2B-1. a. 6 b. 9 c. 12 d. 16 This Sale Iake City tropopause was $\qquad$ altitude compared to the altitude of the tropopause in the Standard Atmosphere. The Standard Atmosphere tropopause occurs at 11 km . a. at a lower b. about the samc c. at a higher Since the weight of the overlying air determines air pressure, this means about half of the weight of air over Salt Lake City's atmosphere was above 500 mb and half below. In Table 2B-2, the pressure of 500 mb occurred at an altitude of $\qquad$ m. a. 2943 b. 5390
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Tropopause and Temperature Patterns

The tropopause is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere. It is characterized by a change in the temperature trend: from decreasing with altitude in the troposphere to being nearly constant or increasing in the stratosphere. The question asks us to identify the pressure level at which this change occurs in the Salt Lake City example.

Step 2: Analyzing the Pressure Level for the Tropopause

The options given for the pressure level are 700 mb, 500 mb, 300 mb, and 200 mb. Typically, the tropopause is found at higher altitudes, which correspond to lower pressure levels. Among the options, 200 mb is the most likely candidate for the tropopause, as it is the lowest pressure level provided.

Step 3: Determining the Altitude of the Tropopause

The question provides options for the altitude of the tropopause: 6 km, 9 km, 12 km, and 16 km. The standard atmosphere places the tropopause at approximately 11 km. Given the options, 12 km is the closest to this standard value.

Step 4: Comparing the Tropopause Altitude to the Standard Atmosphere

The standard atmosphere tropopause is at 11 km. The Salt Lake City tropopause is at 12 km, which is slightly higher than the standard value.

Final Answer

  1. The tropopause in the Salt Lake City example was located at a pressure level above \(\boxed{200 \, \text{mb}}\).

  2. The tropopause over Salt Lake City occurred at an altitude nearest \(\boxed{12 \, \text{km}}\) above sea level.

  3. This Salt Lake City tropopause was \(\boxed{\text{at a higher}}\) altitude compared to the altitude of the tropopause in the Standard Atmosphere.

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