Questions: Which of the following are examples of biological processes that affect development?
- weight gain
- hormonal changes of puberty
- cardiovascular decline
- brain development
- language development
- genes inherited from parents
Transcript text: Which of the following are examples of biological processes that affect development?
- weight gain
- hormonal changes of puberty
- cardiovascular decline
- brain development
- language development
- genes inherited from parents
Solution
The question asks for examples of biological processes that affect development. Let's evaluate each option:
Weight gain: This can be influenced by biological processes such as metabolism and hormonal changes, so it is a biological process affecting development.
Changes in personality: While personality can be influenced by biological factors, it is more directly related to psychological and social processes, so it is not primarily a biological process.
Hormonal changes of puberty: This is a clear example of a biological process affecting development, as it involves changes in the body's hormone levels that lead to physical and reproductive maturity.
Cardiovascular decline: This is a biological process that can affect development, particularly in the context of aging and the body's changing physiological state over time.
Brain development: This is a fundamental biological process that affects development, as it involves the growth and maturation of the brain and nervous system.
Language development: While language development is influenced by biological factors such as brain development, it is primarily a cognitive and social process, so it is not solely a biological process.
Genes inherited from parents: This is a biological process that affects development, as genetic inheritance plays a crucial role in determining physical and some behavioral traits.
Acts of aggression against a peer: This is a behavioral action rather than a biological process, although it can be influenced by biological factors.
In summary, the examples of biological processes that affect development are: