Questions: Atoms, Ions and Molecules Identifying common polyatomic ions Complete the following table: Some polyatomic ions name chemical formula chlorate anion hydronium cation CN^- nitrate anion

Atoms, Ions and Molecules
Identifying common polyatomic ions

Complete the following table:

 Some polyatomic ions 
 name  chemical formula 
 chlorate anion   
 hydronium cation   
   CN^- 
 nitrate anion
Transcript text: S Atoms, Ions and Molecules Identifying common polyatomic ions Complete the following table: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ Some polyatomic ions } \\ \hline name & chemical formula \\ \hline chlorate anion & $\square$ \\ \hline hydronium cation & $\square$ \\ \hline$\square$ & $\mathrm{CN}^{-}$ \\ \hline nitrate anion & $\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Chlorate Anion

Identify the chemical formula for the chlorate anion.

  • The chemical formula for the chlorate anion is \( \mathrm{ClO}_3^- \).
Step 2: Hydronium Cation

Identify the chemical formula for the hydronium cation.

  • The chemical formula for the hydronium cation is \( \mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+ \).
Step 3: Cyanide Anion

Identify the name for the ion with the chemical formula \( \mathrm{CN}^- \).

  • The name for the ion with the chemical formula \( \mathrm{CN}^- \) is cyanide anion.

Final Answer

  • Chlorate anion: \( \mathrm{ClO}_3^- \)
  • Hydronium cation: \( \mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+ \)
  • Cyanide anion: cyanide anion
  • Nitrate anion: \( \mathrm{NO}_3^- \)

Thus, the answers are:

  • Chlorate anion: \( \boxed{\mathrm{ClO}_3^-} \)
  • Hydronium cation: \( \boxed{\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+} \)
  • Cyanide anion: \( \boxed{\text{cyanide anion}} \)
  • Nitrate anion: \( \boxed{\mathrm{NO}_3^-} \)
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