Questions: Solve the equation -1/x = 5/(3x) - 1 x=

Solve the equation -1/x = 5/(3x) - 1
x=
Transcript text: U2.L2.HW: Solve Rational Equations Score: 20/100 Answered: 4/20 Question 5 Solve the equation $\frac{-1}{x}=\frac{5}{3 x}-1$ \[ x= \] Question Help: Video Post to forum Submit Question Type here to search
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the rational equation \(\frac{-1}{x} = \frac{5}{3x} - 1\), we need to find a common denominator to combine the fractions on the right side of the equation. Once combined, we can cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions and solve for \(x\).

Step 1: Combine Fractions on the Right Side

The given equation is \(\frac{-1}{x} = \frac{5}{3x} - 1\). To combine the fractions on the right side, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for the terms on the right is \(3x\). Rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{-1}{x} = \frac{5 - 3x}{3x} \]

Step 2: Cross-Multiply to Eliminate Fractions

Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions: \[ -1 \cdot 3x = x \cdot (5 - 3x) \] This simplifies to: \[ -3x = 5x - 3x^2 \]

Step 3: Rearrange and Simplify the Equation

Rearrange the terms to form a quadratic equation: \[ 3x^2 - 8x = 0 \]

Step 4: Factor the Quadratic Equation

Factor out the common term \(x\): \[ x(3x - 8) = 0 \]

Step 5: Solve for \(x\)

Set each factor equal to zero and solve for \(x\):

  1. \(x = 0\)
  2. \(3x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow 3x = 8 \Rightarrow x = \frac{8}{3}\)

Since \(x = 0\) would make the original equation undefined, we discard it.

Final Answer

The solution to the equation is: \[ \boxed{x = \frac{8}{3}} \]

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