Questions: Determine the area under the standard normal curve that lies between (a) Z=-0.97 and Z=0.97, (b) Z=-1.93 and Z=0, and (c) Z=-1.38 and Z=-0.88.

Determine the area under the standard normal curve that lies between (a) Z=-0.97 and Z=0.97, (b) Z=-1.93 and Z=0, and (c) Z=-1.38 and Z=-0.88.
Transcript text: Determine the area under the standard normal curve that lies between (a) $Z=-0.97$ and $Z=0.97$, (b) $Z=-1.93$ and $Z=0$, and (c) $Z=-1.38$ and $Z=-0.88$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Area Between \( Z = -0.97 \) and \( Z = 0.97 \)

To find the area under the standard normal curve between \( Z = -0.97 \) and \( Z = 0.97 \), we use the cumulative distribution function \( \Phi \):

\[ P = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(0.97) - \Phi(-0.97) \]

From the calculations, we find:

\[ P = 0.668 \]

Thus, the area that lies between \( Z = -0.97 \) and \( Z = 0.97 \) is \( 0.668 \).

Step 2: Area Between \( Z = -1.93 \) and \( Z = 0 \)

Next, we calculate the area between \( Z = -1.93 \) and \( Z = 0 \):

\[ P = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(0) - \Phi(-1.93) \]

The result of this calculation is:

\[ P = 0.4732 \]

Therefore, the area that lies between \( Z = -1.93 \) and \( Z = 0 \) is \( 0.4732 \).

Step 3: Area Between \( Z = -1.38 \) and \( Z = -0.88 \)

Finally, we determine the area between \( Z = -1.38 \) and \( Z = -0.88 \):

\[ P = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(-0.88) - \Phi(-1.38) \]

The calculated area is:

\[ P = 0.1056 \]

Thus, the area that lies between \( Z = -1.38 \) and \( Z = -0.88 \) is \( 0.1056 \).

Final Answer

  • (a) The area that lies between \( Z = -0.97 \) and \( Z = 0.97 \) is \( 0.668 \).
  • (b) The area that lies between \( Z = -1.93 \) and \( Z = 0 \) is \( 0.4732 \).
  • (c) The area that lies between \( Z = -1.38 \) and \( Z = -0.88 \) is \( 0.1056 \).

\[ \boxed{ \begin{align_} (a) & \quad 0.668 \\ (b) & \quad 0.4732 \\ (c) & \quad 0.1056 \end{align_} } \]

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