Questions: Evaluate 13C5 and 13C8.
13C5=1287 (Type a whole number.)
13C8= (Type a whole number.)
Transcript text: Evaluate ${ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}$ and ${ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8}$.
${ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}=1287$ (Type a whole number.)
${ }_{13} C_{8}=$ $\square$ (Type a whole number.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the problem of evaluating the binomial coefficients \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}\) and \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8}\), we can use the formula for combinations, which is given by:
\[ \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \]
Given that \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5} = 1287\), we need to evaluate \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8}\). Note that \(\binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k}\), so \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8} = { }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}\).
Solution Approach
Use the property of combinations \(\binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k}\) to find \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8}\).
Since \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5} = 1287\), it follows that \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8} = 1287\).
Step 1: Evaluate \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}\)
We are given that \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5} = 1287\).
Step 2: Use the Property of Combinations
Using the property of combinations, we know that:
\[
{ }_{n} \mathrm{C}_{k} = { }_{n} \mathrm{C}_{n-k}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
{ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8} = { }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5}
\]
Step 3: Substitute the Known Value
Since \({ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5} = 1287\), it follows that:
\[
{ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8} = 1287
\]
Final Answer
The values are:
\[
{ }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{5} = 1287 \quad \text{and} \quad { }_{13} \mathrm{C}_{8} = 1287
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{1287}
\]