Questions: How could the writer avoid plagiarizing? Check all that apply. Cite the original source in a footnote; no other citation is necessary. Paraphrase the original words and cite the source. Place the original words in quotation marks and cite the source. Enclose the paraphrased text in quotation marks.

The answer is:

• Paraphrase the original words and cite the source.
• Place the original words in quotation marks and cite the source.

Explanation for each option:

1. Cite the original source in a footnote; no other citation is necessary.

   • This option is partially correct. While citing the original source in a footnote is a good practice, it is not sufficient on its own. Proper citation should also include in-text citations or references in the bibliography, depending on the citation style being used.

2. Paraphrase the original words and cite the source.

   • This option is correct. Paraphrasing involves rephrasing the original text in your own words, and it is essential to cite the source to give credit to the original author. This helps avoid plagiarism by acknowledging the original ideas.

3. Place the original words in quotation marks and cite the source.

   • This option is correct. When using the exact words from a source, it is necessary to place them in quotation marks and provide a citation. This clearly indicates that the words are not your own and gives proper credit to the original author.

4. Enclose the paraphrased text in quotation marks.

   • This option is incorrect. Paraphrased text should not be enclosed in quotation marks because it is not a direct quote. Instead, it should be cited appropriately to acknowledge the original source of the ideas.

By following these practices, the writer can avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity.