Questions: Question 1 (Mandatory) (1 point) Listen When teaching a patient with a family history of hypertension about health promotion, the nurse describes blood pressure screening as which type of prevention? 1) Primary 2) Secondary 3) Illness 4) Tertiary

The answer is the second one (2): Secondary.

Explanation for each option:

1. Primary: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs, typically through measures such as vaccinations, lifestyle changes, and health education. Blood pressure screening does not fall under this category because it does not prevent the onset of hypertension but rather detects it early.
2. Secondary: Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. Blood pressure screening is a form of secondary prevention because it helps identify hypertension early, allowing for timely management to prevent complications.
3. Illness: This is not a standard category of prevention in public health. It does not apply to the context of blood pressure screening.
4. Tertiary: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an already established disease by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Blood pressure screening is not tertiary prevention because it is aimed at early detection rather than managing an existing condition.

Summary: Blood pressure screening is a type of secondary prevention because it involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of hypertension.