Questions: Why was Jefferson chosen as the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence? He was an eloquent writer and supported American independence. He attended the Continental Congress debates. He wrote faster than the other members of the Committee of Five. What is one of Jefferson's central ideas in the Declaration of Independence? Everyone is created equal and has certain rights.

The answer is B: He was an eloquent writer and supported American independence.

Explanation for each option:

A. He was the first one to think of breaking ties with Britain.
This is incorrect. While Jefferson was a strong advocate for independence, he was not the first to propose breaking ties with Britain. The idea of independence was a collective sentiment that had been growing among the colonies.

B. He was an eloquent writer and supported American independence.
This is correct. Thomas Jefferson was chosen as the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence because he was known for his eloquent writing style and his strong support for American independence. His ability to articulate the colonies' grievances and aspirations made him the ideal candidate for drafting the document.

C. He attended the Continental Congress debates.
This is incorrect. While Jefferson did attend the Continental Congress, many other delegates also attended. His attendance alone was not the reason he was chosen as the primary writer.

D. He wrote faster than the other members of the Committee of Five.
This is incorrect. The speed of writing was not a primary factor in choosing Jefferson. His selection was based more on his writing skills and political views.

Regarding Jefferson's central ideas in the Declaration of Independence:

The answer is C: Everyone is created equal and has certain rights.

Explanation for each option:

A. The colonists should unite against the British.
While unity against British rule was a theme, it was not the central idea of Jefferson's writing. The Declaration focused more on the philosophical justification for independence.

B. Slavery is wrong and should be abolished.
This is incorrect. Although Jefferson personally had complex views on slavery, the Declaration of Independence did not address the issue of slavery directly.

C. Everyone is created equal and has certain rights.
This is correct. One of the central ideas in the Declaration of Independence is that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

D. All colonists should work with the British to create more effective local governments.
This is incorrect. The Declaration of Independence was a statement of separation from British rule, not a call for collaboration with the British.