Questions: Quiz 7 Question 11 of 12 (1 point) Question Attempt: 1 of 1 Name each of the acids listed in the table below. chemical formula name HClO H2S H2CO3 HBrO4

Quiz 7 Question 11 of 12 (1 point) Question Attempt: 1 of 1 Name each of the acids listed in the table below. chemical formula name HClO H2S H2CO3 HBrO4
Transcript text: Quiz 7 Question 11 of 12 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 1 of 1 Name each of the acids listed in the table below. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{tabular}{c} chemical \\ formula \end{tabular} & name \\ \hline HClO & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}$ & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{HBrO}_{4}$ & $\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Acid Names

To name the acids, we need to recognize the chemical formulas and apply the appropriate naming conventions for acids.

Step 2: Name Each Acid
  1. HClO: This is hypochlorous acid. The naming convention for acids with the formula HXO, where X is a halogen, is "hypo-" + root of the halogen + "-ous acid."
  2. H\(_2\)S: This is hydrosulfuric acid. For binary acids (acids composed of hydrogen and one other element), the naming convention is "hydro-" + root of the nonmetal + "-ic acid."
  3. H\(_2\)CO\(_3\): This is carbonic acid. For oxyacids (acids containing hydrogen, oxygen, and another element), the naming convention is based on the polyatomic ion. The carbonate ion (CO\(_3^{2-}\)) becomes carbonic acid.
  4. HBrO\(_4\): This is perbromic acid. For oxyacids with the formula HXO\(_4\), where X is a halogen, the naming convention is "per-" + root of the halogen + "-ic acid."

Final Answer

\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Chemical Formula} & \text{Name} \\ \hline \text{HClO} & \boxed{\text{Hypochlorous acid}} \\ \hline \text{H}_2\text{S} & \boxed{\text{Hydrosulfuric acid}} \\ \hline \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 & \boxed{\text{Carbonic acid}} \\ \hline \text{HBrO}_4 & \boxed{\text{Perbromic acid}} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

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