Questions: Critics of the demographic transition model argue that: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The model applies the record of population change and development in Europe and North America and does not take into account differing cultures and variations b The model has no bearing in reality c The model focuses too much on the impact of cultural beliefs and gender roles to explain changes in population growth d The model focuses too much on the postponement of marriage and not enough on structural dimensions of social change e The model doesn't focus enough on the variation in birth control methods in LDCs

The answer is A: The model applies the record of population change and development in Europe and North America and does not take into account differing cultures and variations.

Explanation for each option:

A. The model applies the record of population change and development in Europe and North America and does not take into account differing cultures and variations.

• This is a common criticism of the demographic transition model (DTM). The model is based on historical data from Europe and North America, which may not be applicable to other regions with different cultural, social, and economic contexts. Critics argue that the DTM does not adequately account for the diversity of experiences in other parts of the world.

B. The model has no bearing in reality.

• This statement is generally not accurate. While the DTM has its limitations, it is based on observed historical trends in population growth and development. It has been useful in understanding demographic changes in many contexts, even if it is not universally applicable.

C. The model focuses too much on the impact of cultural beliefs and gender roles to explain changes in population growth.

• This is not a typical criticism of the DTM. In fact, one of the criticisms is that the model does not sufficiently consider cultural beliefs and gender roles, which can significantly influence population dynamics.

D. The model focuses too much on the postponement of marriage and not enough on structural dimensions of social change.

• While the postponement of marriage is a factor in demographic changes, the DTM does consider broader structural dimensions such as economic development, urbanization, and changes in mortality and fertility rates. This criticism is less common compared to the issue of cultural and regional applicability.

E. The model doesn't focus enough on the variation in birth control methods in LDCs.

• This is a valid point, but it is more specific than the broader criticism that the model is Eurocentric. The DTM does not fully account for the diversity in birth control practices and their impact on population growth in less developed countries (LDCs).

In summary, the primary criticism of the demographic transition model is that it is based on the historical experience of Europe and North America and may not be fully applicable to other regions with different cultural and socio-economic contexts.