Questions: Question 7
Multiple Choice
Chapter 5-2
- Suppose today's yields are 3.9%, 3.6% and 3.4% on 1-year, 2-year and 3-year bonds. According to ET, what does market expect 1-year bond will pay two years from now?
- A) 3.5%
- B) 3.63%
- C) 3.0%
- D) 2.7%
Transcript text: Question 7
Multiple Choice
Chapter 5-2
- Suppose today's yields are $3.9 \%, 3.6 \%$ and $3.4 \%$ on 1-year, 2year and 3 -year bonds. According to ET, what does market expect 1-year bond will pay two years from now?
- A) $3.5 \%$
- B) $3.63 \%$
- C) $3.0 \%$
- D) $2.7 \%$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we can use the Expectations Theory (ET) of the term structure of interest rates. According to ET, the yield on a long-term bond is an average of the short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond. We can use the given yields to calculate the expected 1-year bond yield two years from now.
Calculate the average yield for the 2-year bond.
Calculate the average yield for the 3-year bond.
Use these averages to solve for the expected 1-year bond yield two years from now.
Step 1: Calculate the average yield for the 2-year bond
Given the yields:
\[
\text{yield}_{1\text{ year}} = 0.039
\]
\[
\text{yield}_{2\text{ year}} = 0.036
\]
The average yield for the 2-year bond is:
\[
\text{average\_yield}_{2\text{ year}} = \frac{\text{yield}_{1\text{ year}} + \text{yield}_{2\text{ year}}}{2} = \frac{0.039 + 0.036}{2} = 0.0375
\]
Step 2: Calculate the average yield for the 3-year bond
Given the yields:
\[
\text{yield}_{3\text{ year}} = 0.034
\]
The average yield for the 3-year bond is:
\[
\text{average\_yield}_{3\text{ year}} = \frac{\text{yield}_{1\text{ year}} + \text{yield}_{2\text{ year}} + \text{yield}_{3\text{ year}}}{3} = \frac{0.039 + 0.036 + 0.034}{3} = 0.03633
\]
Step 3: Solve for the expected 1-year bond yield two years from now
Using the Expectations Theory formula:
\[
\text{expected\_yield}_{1\text{ year, 2 years from now}} = (3 \times \text{average\_yield}_{3\text{ year}}) - (2 \times \text{average\_yield}_{2\text{ year}})
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\text{expected\_yield}_{1\text{ year, 2 years from now}} = (3 \times 0.03633) - (2 \times 0.0375) = 0.109 - 0.075 = 0.034
\]
Final Answer
The market expects the 1-year bond yield two years from now to be:
\[
\boxed{3.4\%}
\]