Questions: Matching graphs with rational functions: Two vertical asymptotes Choose the graph of each function from the choices below. (a) Which is the graph of f(x) = 8 / (x^2 - 2x - 8) ? (choose one) (b) Which is the graph of g(x) = (3x + 6) / (x^2 - 16) ? (choose one)

Matching graphs with rational functions: Two vertical asymptotes
Choose the graph of each function from the choices below.

(a) Which is the graph of f(x) = 8 / (x^2 - 2x - 8) ?
(choose one) 

(b) Which is the graph of g(x) = (3x + 6) / (x^2 - 16) ?
(choose one)
Transcript text: Matching graphs with rational functions: Two vertical asymptotes Choose the graph of each function from the choices below. (a) Which is the graph of \(f(x)=\frac{8}{x^{2}-2 x-8}\) ? (choose one) (b) Which is the graph of \(g(x)=\frac{3 x+6}{x^{2}-16}\) ? (choose one)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To match the graphs with the given rational functions, we need to identify the vertical asymptotes of each function. Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of the function is zero, provided the numerator is not zero at those points.

(a) For the function \( f(x) = \frac{8}{x^2 - 2x - 8} \), we find the vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero and solving for \( x \).

(b) For the function \( g(x) = \frac{3x + 6}{x^2 - 16} \), we similarly find the vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero and solving for \( x \).

Step 1: Find Vertical Asymptotes of \( f(x) \)

For the function \( f(x) = \frac{8}{x^2 - 2x - 8} \), we set the denominator equal to zero to find the vertical asymptotes:

\[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 \]

Factoring the quadratic, we find:

\[ (x + 2)(x - 4) = 0 \]

Thus, the vertical asymptotes are:

\[ x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]

Step 2: Find Vertical Asymptotes of \( g(x) \)

For the function \( g(x) = \frac{3x + 6}{x^2 - 16} \), we also set the denominator equal to zero:

\[ x^2 - 16 = 0 \]

Factoring gives us:

\[ (x - 4)(x + 4) = 0 \]

Thus, the vertical asymptotes are:

\[ x = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]

Final Answer

The vertical asymptotes for \( f(x) \) are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 4 \), while for \( g(x) \) they are \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 4 \).

The answer for part (a) is the graph corresponding to the asymptotes \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 4 \), and for part (b), it corresponds to \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 4 \).

Thus, the answers are:

  • (a) The graph of \( f(x) \) is the one with vertical asymptotes at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 4 \).
  • (b) The graph of \( g(x) \) is the one with vertical asymptotes at \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 4 \).

\(\boxed{(a) \text{Graph with } x = -2, 4; (b) \text{Graph with } x = -4, 4}\)

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