Questions: The nurse is caring for a client that received a new diet prescription from the primary health care provider (PHCP) for nothing-by-mouth (NPO) except ice chips. Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client that received a new diet prescription from the primary health care provider (PHCP) for nothing-by-mouth (NPO) except ice chips. Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply.

Transcript text: The nurse is caring for a client that received a new diet prescription from the primary health care provider (PHCP) for nothing-by-mouth (NPO) except ice chips. Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply.

Solution

To address the effects of dehydration in a client who is on a nothing-by-mouth (NPO) diet except for ice chips, the nurse can take several actions. Here are some appropriate interventions:

Monitor Vital Signs and Hydration Status: Regularly check the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, as these can indicate dehydration. Monitor for signs of dehydration such as dry mucous membranes, decreased skin turgor, and reduced urine output.
Administer Ice Chips: Since the client is allowed ice chips, provide them as frequently as permitted to help keep the mouth moist and provide some hydration.
Oral Care: Perform regular oral care to keep the mouth clean and moist. This can help alleviate discomfort associated with dry mouth.
Monitor Intake and Output: Keep accurate records of the client's fluid intake and output to assess hydration status and ensure that the client is receiving adequate fluids.
Communicate with the Healthcare Team: If signs of dehydration persist or worsen, communicate with the primary health care provider to discuss potential adjustments to the care plan, such as the introduction of intravenous fluids if necessary.