Questions: If f(x)=x^3+12x^2+41x+30 and x+5 is a factor of f(x), then find all of the zeros of f(x) algebraically.
Transcript text: If $f(x)=x^{3}+12 x^{2}+41 x+30$ and $x+5$ is a factor of $f(x)$, then find all of the zeros of $f(x)$ algebraically.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find all the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 12x^2 + 41x + 30 \), we can use the fact that \( x+5 \) is a factor. This means \( x = -5 \) is a root of the polynomial. We can perform polynomial division of \( f(x) \) by \( x+5 \) to find the quotient, which will be a quadratic polynomial. Then, we solve the quadratic equation to find the remaining roots.
Step 1: Identify the Given Polynomial
We start with the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 12x^2 + 41x + 30 \). We know that \( x + 5 \) is a factor, which implies that \( x = -5 \) is a root of the polynomial.
Step 2: Perform Polynomial Division
We divide \( f(x) \) by \( x + 5 \) to find the quotient. The result of this division gives us a quadratic polynomial, which we denote as \( g(x) \).
Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation
The quotient obtained from the division is \( g(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6 \). We can factor this quadratic as follows:
\[
g(x) = (x + 6)(x + 1)
\]
Setting \( g(x) = 0 \) gives us the additional roots:
\[
x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6
\]
\[
x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1
\]
Step 4: Compile All Roots
Combining the known root \( x = -5 \) with the roots from the quadratic, we find all the zeros of the polynomial:
\[
x = -5, \quad x = -6, \quad x = -1
\]
Final Answer
The zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) \) are \\(\boxed{-5, -6, -1}\\).