Questions: 1. What are some examples of climatic conditions that support certain species and inhibit others?

Climatic conditions play a crucial role in determining the distribution and survival of various species. Here are some examples of how specific climatic conditions can support certain species while inhibiting others:

1. Tropical Rainforests:

   • Support: The warm temperatures and high humidity of tropical rainforests support a diverse range of species, including many types of plants, insects, birds, and mammals. The consistent rainfall and stable climate allow for lush vegetation, which provides food and habitat for these species.
   • Inhibit: Species that require cooler or drier conditions, such as those adapted to temperate or arid environments, are typically unable to survive in the humid and warm conditions of tropical rainforests.

2. Deserts:

   • Support: Deserts, characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures, support species that are adapted to arid conditions, such as cacti, succulents, camels, and certain reptiles. These species have evolved mechanisms to conserve water and withstand extreme heat.
   • Inhibit: Species that require abundant water or cooler temperatures, such as amphibians or temperate forest plants, are generally unable to survive in desert environments due to the lack of moisture and extreme temperatures.

3. Polar Regions:

   • Support: The cold temperatures and icy conditions of polar regions support species such as polar bears, penguins, seals, and certain cold-water fish. These species have adaptations like thick fur, blubber, and specialized behaviors to survive in the cold.
   • Inhibit: Species that are adapted to warm or temperate climates, such as tropical birds or reptiles, cannot survive in the extreme cold and lack of vegetation found in polar regions.

In summary, climatic conditions such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation levels are key factors that determine which species can thrive in a particular environment and which cannot. Adaptations to these conditions are essential for survival and influence the biodiversity of each region.